Agencja Unii Europejskiej ds. Cyberbezpieczeństwa, Podnoszenie świadomości na temat cyberbezpieczeństwa. Kluczowy element kraojwych strategii cyberbezpieczeństwa

SECURING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

DECEMBER 2021

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The vast developments in digital technology influence every aspect of our daily lives. Emerging technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), which are in the epicentre of the digital evolution, have accelerated the digital transformation contributing in social and economic prosperity. However, the application of emerging technologies and AI in particular, entails perils that need to be addressed if we are to ensure a secure and trustworthy environment. In this report, we focus on the most essential element of an AI system, which are machine learning algorithms. We review related technological developments and security practices to identify emerging threats, highlight gaps in security controls and recommend pathways to enhance cybersecurity posture in machine learning systems.

Based on a systematic review of relevant literature on machine learning, we provide a taxonomy for machine learning algorithms,...